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What Is Property and Casualty Insurance?

If you’ve ever heard the term P&C insurance and felt confused, you’re not alone. Here’s a simple breakdown of what it really means and why it matters for your home, auto, and beyond.

What Does Property and Casualty (P&C) Insurance Cover?

Property and Casualty insurance is the umbrella term for two key areas of protection:

Property Insurance = Your Stuff

– Your house or condo

– Personal belongings inside the home

– High-value items like jewelry, electronics, tools, or collectibles (can be insured separately)

Casualty Insurance = Your Responsibility

– Personal liability coverage if someone gets hurt on your property

– Legal costs or damages if you’re found at fault

– Extra protection like an umbrella policy that extends your liability limits

What Are Some Common Examples of P&C Insurance?

You probably already own a P&C policy without realizing it. Here’s where it shows up:

Homeowners Insurance

– Property: Covers your dwelling (Coverage A) and personal items (Coverage B)

– Casualty: Personal liability if someone is injured on your property

Auto Insurance

– Property: Covers damage to your car

– Casualty: Liability if you injure someone or damage their property

Renters Insurance

– Protects your stuff and includes liability, even though you don’t own the building

What About Specialty Policies?

Sometimes property and casualty coverage are split into separate policies:

– Inland Marine / Scheduled Property: Covers valuables like jewelry or firearms (property only)

– Umbrella Insurance: Adds extra liability coverage on top of your existing limits (casualty only)

Why Understanding P&C Insurance Matters

Knowing the basics of Property and Casualty insurance can help you:

– Avoid being underinsured

– Understand your policy structure

– Know what coverage to add or extend

Need Help Reviewing Your P&C Coverage?

At Connor Insurance, we make it easy to understand what you’re covered for—and where you might have gaps. Whether it’s home, auto, or valuables, we’ll walk you through every layer of your protection. Let’s make insurance simple. Contact us today.

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